Permanent Error
553

Error (Permanent Error)

What is SMTP 553?

SMTP code 553 is used to indicate a rejection due to the recipient's
email address being invalid, typically in scenarios where the address
is not recognized by the recipient's mail server. This can occur due to
misspelled email addresses or when the email address does not exist on
the receiving server.

This error message often refers to the domain within the email address but
this may not always be the case.

Code Breakdown

Each digit in an SMTP response code carries a specific meaning.

1st digit
5

Permanent Negative

The command failed permanently. Do not retry without changes.

2nd digit
5

Mail System

Status of the mail system as a whole.

3rd digit
3

Specific Condition

The third digit narrows the response. Zero is typically generic; higher values are increasingly specific.

Response Examples

Typical server responses you may encounter.

smtp session
S: 553 5.3.0 <[recipient email]>... User unknown, not local address
gmail smtp
S: 553 5.1.2 We weren't able to find the recipient domain. Please check for any spelling errors, and make sure you didn't enter any spaces, periods, or other punctuation after the recipient's email address.

Common Causes

Why you might receive this response.

1
Invalid recipient address: The email address does not exist on the recipient's server.
2
Misspelled or incorrectly formatted email address.
3
Attempt to send to a non-local email address on a server configured to only accept local addresses.

How to Fix This

To address a 553 error:

  • Double-check the recipient's email address for any typos or formatting
    errors and correct them.
  • Verify that the email address is valid and exists on the recipient's
    server.
  • Ensure that the email is being sent to the correct domain, especially
    in cases where the server is configured to accept only local addresses.

Need help with email delivery?

CloudMailin can help troubleshoot and resolve SMTP issues.

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Other SMTP Codes

All codes